Mesopotamia is called the cradle of civilizationbecause the first civilizations began there, about 5,500 years ago in 3500 B.C. When a newborn baby begins life, he or she is placed in a cradle. The first civilizations and examples of writing were found in Southwest Asia. The Cradle of Civilization Mesopotamia was located in the Middle East, which is located in Southwest Asia. The shape is somewhat similar to a crescent (think of a crescent-shaped moon). This area stretched from the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea down to the Persian Gulf, had fertile soil and was where many civilizations started. Mesopotamia was part of a larger region called the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia was located in what is now the country of Iraq. USA Mesopotamia was located in the Middle East. People came to Mesopotamia because the soil between the two rivers was very fertile. Mesopotamia was located in the Middle East, and surrounded by desert. Mesopotamia means the land between two rivers - The two rivers were the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers Mesopotamia was a place where many cities began to grow. Empire – Land with different territories and peoples under a single ruler Monarch – a ruler of a kingdom or empire Social Hierarchy – the division of society by rank or class Irrigation – a way of supplying water to an area of land. Polytheism –the worship or belief in many gods Myth – a traditional story which usually is about a hero, especially one that is concerned with gods and explains some practice, or event in nature. City-state – a political unit consisting of a city and its surrounding countryside. Some Key Terms Scribe – a professional writer Fertile Crescent– an area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began.
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